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Basic facts about schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is:
  • A brain disease with concrete and specific symptoms due to physical and biochemical changes in the brain
  • An illness that strikes young people in their prime - age of onset is usually between 16 and 25
  • Almost always treatable with medication
  • More common than most people think, affecting 1 in 100 people worldwide - that's about 300,000 Canadians, including over 40,000 of our British Columbia neighbours
Schizophrenia is not:
  • A "split personality"
  • Caused by childhood trauma, bad parenting, or poverty
  • The result of any action or personal failure by the individual

Signs and Symptoms:

  • Strange posturing
  • Bizarre behaviour
  • Agitation
  • Fear of people
  • Alcohol and drug abuse
  • Inappropriate laughter
  • Severe sleep disturbances
  • Deterioration in personal hygiene
  • Memory and concentration problems
  • Social withdrawal and isolation
  • Emerging unusual beliefs
  • Loss of motivation or energy
  • Unusual or uncharacteristic behaviour
  • Changes in perception

More information on schizophrenia

Expert Consensus Treatment Guide for Schizophrenia
A guide for patients and families on the illness.

Basic Facts About Schizophrenia

An abridged version of an introductory booklet prepared by the BC Schizophrenia Society provincial office.
Further details
For further details on the illness and its various aspects, including early psychosis, please go to our Information and Links pages. For books on schizophrenia, see our bibliography.

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